With the Taira the undisputed rulers of Japan, the Minamoto were either executed or exiled. Kiyomori supported the Emperor Nijō, who was the son of Go-Shirakawa. History. At that time Yoritomo’s grandfather Minamoto no Tameyoshi, was the head of the Minamoto. The Minamoto clan is also called the Genji (源氏), or less frequently, the Genke (源家), using the on'yomi reading for Minamoto. Later, Minamoto Yoritomo moved the Hachiman deity to its present location and built the foundations for Tsurugaoka Hachimangu. In 1179, Yoritomo married into the Hojo clan, who helped fund his petition to claim his rightful place as head of the noble Minamoto clan, and oust the Taira from their position of power. MINAMOTO no Noriyori (源範頼) MINAMOTO no Noriyori was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the end of the Heian Period to the beginning of the Kamakura Period. The Minamoto clan was one of the four great clans of the Heian Period. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Opposed to the growing influence of Buddhism in Japan, in the year 645 Nakatomi no Kamatari (614-669) initiated a coup d'état that led to the accession of Emperor Kotoko, who made Kamatari an inner minister. English: Minamoto clan is a japanese clan … Other articles where Minamoto family is discussed: Fujiwara Family: Last years. Cloistered Emperor Sutoku was placed under house arrest, and Yorinaga was fatally wounded in battle. Ason is another ancient title, of the sort known as kabane — there were eight in all, awarded to clan chieftains most eligible for hereditary government office. Politics were dominated by four clans: the Minamoto, the Tiara, the Fujiwara and the Tachibana, known collectively as Gem-pei-to-kitsu (源平藤橘). Translations in context of "MINAMOTO CLAN" in english-german. His dad and elder brothers were all fighting, so was his famous grandpa; in his family there were Taira Tadanori, Taira Tsunemori, Taira Tsunemasa, and Taira Tsunetoshi, besides himself. The Ishibashi clan is the name of a samurai family in Japan. "If you want to shine like the sun first you have to burn like it!" $14.00) Michael Patrick MacDonald saw hatred animated on a Friday in the early days of October. Minamoto Clan at the Dan-no-Ura Battle For the largest collection of 17th-20th century Japanese woodblock prints including, Minamoto Clan at the Dan-no-Ura Battle by Takeda, Hideo, visit Ronin Gallery in NYC today! Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Kiso no Yoshinaka, or Lord Kiso was a general of the late Heian period of Japanese history. Copyright © 2021 Kyoto and Nara Dream Trips. Yoritomo’s half brother, Minamoto no Noriyori, was also exiled, while Minamoto no Yoshitsune, another half-brother, was forced to enter a monastery. Poverty Effect On Poverty 948 Words | 4 Pages. Players unlocked one memory related to the sword 'Onikiri' by submitting broken blade shards to the Minamoto clan every day, achieved by completing a special AR Wanted Quest. De familie was ontstaan doordat keizers uit de Heianperiode, om te voorkomen dat de keizerlijke familie te groot zou worden, leden van de familie naar de Minamoto- of Taira-clans overhevelden. Our guided tours are conducted by licensed Japanese guides. So, I looked all over Wikipedia because I wanted to see how some of the Servants family trees all line up. His Buddhist name was Bukōshōgendaizenmon (武皇嘯原大禅門). (武皇嘯原大禅門). My aim is to provide information about this extraordinary city to the future traveler. Kinkaku-ji: Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu’s Villa! Oe, and a prelude to Tenken Jinshin Onikiri's release. Deze categorie bevat de volgende ondercategorie. New article: Minamoto Clan The Minamoto clan was an extended family group which dominated Japanese government and the imperial court in the 12th and 13th centuries CE. I was born in Antwerp, Belgium, and enjoyed my teenage years during the peak of the "Flower Power Hippie" generation. The Takeda Clan (武田氏, Takeda-shi) was a Japanese clan active from the late Heian period until the late 16th century. Defeating the Taira clan in the Genpei War (1180-1185) and uniting Japan, the Minamoto established the first shogunate, marking the rise of the samurai class and the beginning of a period of over 600 years during which Japan would be under samurai (warrior) rule. Following the insurrection, his father became Minamoto clan head, while Yoritomo, being of mixed Minamoto and Fujiwara blood, became heir, and received his first court title. The Minamoto would lose this battle. This clan is also called the Genji clan using the on’yomi system. Unfortunately the Seiwa Genji were split. Come in for a taste and enjoy the world of Japanese green tea. King, Eric Clapton, and Stevie Ray Vaughan. In the aftermath, harsh terms were imposed on the Minamoto and their allies. The emperor rewarded Kiyomori victory by giving him an advisor position in the government. An essential component of this age was the idealised love affairs of shudo, which Yoritomo exemplified in his relation with Yoshinao, a young officer of the Imperial Guard. The surname “Minamoto” was a gift by the different Emperors of Japan. The son of Minamoto Yoriyoshi, Yoshiie aided his father in the battles known as the … o Genji (contrazione di Gen-uji, dove gen è la lettura on'yomi del kanji 源) fu un clan giapponese che rivestì grande importanza durante il periodo Heian e nella prima parte del periodo Kamakura. Minamoto Clan Family Tree. Copyright 2012 - 2017 Avada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, Tokugawa Ieyasu (January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) – Samurai World, Toyotomi Hideyoshi ( February 1536 or March 17 1537-September 18, 1598) – Samurai World, The Battle Of Okehazama June 12, 1560 Oda Nobunaga (2,500) Vs. Imagawa Yoshimoto (25,000+) – Samurai World, The Battle of Mikatagahara January 25, 1573 – Samurai World. Ginkaku-ji "The Silver Pavilion" in Sakyō-ku-Kyoto-Japan. Yoritomo was spared. Apparently there is only one of them left the descendant of the Clan Minamoto Ryujin he also wields the heirloom of the Clan the cursed blade Hinode. In the end, the supporters of Emperor Go-Shirakawa won the civil war, thus ensuring victory for Yoshitomo and Kiyomori. Fujiwara no Michinori and Fujiwara no Tadamichi were executed, while the palace of Cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa was burned down by the Taira. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "MINAMOTO CLAN" - english-german translations and search engine for english translations. The Ishibashi clan of Genji (the Minamoto clan) is the most famous. The Minamoto and Taira clans are not renown solely for the kick-and-slash biz; there had been clan members whose pursuit of happiness went to some other directions. Munemori took a much more aggressive policy against the Minamoto, and attacked Minamoto bases from Kyoto. He was the sixth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo who was descended from Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan). He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Nakamasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan). The Heian Period (794-1185) saw Japan's capital return from Nara to Kyoto, where the imperial court flourished. While he is a little-known historical figure who does not appear in textbooks, educational activities involving him continue The Minamoto-Clan is a Samurai Clan from the Wano Country. Not all Minamoto thought of Yoritomo as rightful heir. The background of the play is the war between the rival Minamoto and Taira clans. Minamoto is a clan name. Not all Minamoto thought of Yoritomo as rightful heir. Minamoto Yoshiie, (born 1039, Kawachi, Japan—died August 1106, Japan), warrior who shaped the Minamoto clan into an awesome fighting force that was feared and respected throughout Japan.Later generations of Minamotos worshipped Yoshiie as an almost divine ancestor. The first emperor to grant the surname Minamoto was Emperor Saga, who reportedly had 49 children, resulting in a significant financial burden on the imperial household. His Buddhist name was Bukōshōgendaizenmon (武皇嘯原大禅門). Minamoto clan; Minamoto clan. In this print series, however, the sword is attributed to the Minamoto clan, Taira’s mortal enemy, a theory promulgated in novels and Kabuki theater. Today, many of the descendents live in Chiba, Shimane and Fukuoka Prefectures. This event was significant because Kiyomori was the first warrior in Japan’s government. In 1156, a short civil war, the Hogen Disturbance, erupted over a dispute regarding the Imperial Court, which had split into two branches, fronted by the former Emperor Toba, supported by members of the influential Fujiwara clan and Taira no Kiyomori, and Toba’s eldest son, the former Emperor Sutoku, supported by other members of the Fujiwara clan, hereditary Imperial regents. The practice was most prevalent during the Heian Period (794–1185 AD), although its last occurrence was during the Sengoku Era.The Taira were another such offshoot of the imperial dynasty. He married Tokimasa’s daughter, Hōjō Masako. Not all Minamoto thought of Yoritomo as rightful heir. The Minamoto clan was a prominent clan in the Heian period, and the clan from which all shogun have claimed descent. Yoritomo’s wife’s family, the Hōjō, took control after his death at Kamakura, maintaining power over the shogunate until 1333, under the title of shikken (regent to the Shogun). The cloistered Emperor Toba and his son Emperor Go-Shirakawa sided with the son of Fujiwara regent Fujiwara no Tadazane, Fujiwara no Tadamichi as well as Taira no Kiyomori (a member of the Taira clan), while Cloistered Emperor Sutoku sided with Tadazane’s younger son, Fujiwara no Yorinaga. Nasu no Yoichi was a warrior from the Kanto region in the service of the Minamoto clan, and fought alongside Minamoto Yoshitsune during the battles of the Genpei War. Minamoto no Yorinobu (December 21, 986 - June 1, 1048) Minamoto no Yorinobu Minamoto no Yorinobu was born a member of the influential Minamoto clan, son of the statesman Minamoto no Mitsunaka, an acting governor of ten provinces, Commander in Chief and Defender of the Northern Districts, and one of Yoritomo set himself up as the rightful heir of the Minamoto clan, and, with financial backing of the Hōjō, his wife’s family, he set up a capital at Kamakura in the East. Since September 2012 I have been an honorary member of the " Kyoto Guide Club". 例文帳に追加 本姓は源氏。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス The clan is still in existence today. Nonetheless, in Kyoto, the Taira clan, now under the leadership of Kiyomori, and the Minamoto clan, under the leadership of Yoshitomo, began to factionalize again. Yoritomo decided to take part in this, especially after things escalated between the Taira and Minamoto after the death of Minamoto no Yorimasa and Prince Mochihito himself. You can enjoy the scenery of one of Japan`s three great unexplored areas as well as visit by cable car the open-air bath, which is constantly fed by the natural spring. Page 3 of 9 ... the emperor removes their son from court and assigns him to the commoner Genji clan (thus giving the boy his name) and names Suzaku, ... Hideyoshi built the frame of today’s modern Japan through sacrifice and perseverance during their hellish civil war. For info please email me at info@kyotodreamtrips.com. Ondercategorieën. The practice was most prevalent during the Heian period (794–1185 AD), although its last occurrence was during the Sengoku period. After the events of the Heiji rebellion in 1160 in which two of Japan’s most powerful clans, the Taira and the Minamoto, fought to gain influence over the Imperial Court, […] The hall was reconstructed The Fujiwara Clan actually predates both the Minamoto and the Taira, stretching all the way back into the Asuka Period (592-710). (Ballentine Books under The Random House Publishing Corporation, 1999, 266pp. Copper Coins are Minted in Japan for the First Time. We offer guided tours in Kyoto, Nara and Osaka. His Dharma name was Tokuon'in Gisan Senkō. Watanabe (渡辺) is a Japanese surname derived from the Watanabe clan, a branch of the Minamoto clan, and refers to a location called 'Watanabe no tsu' which was settled by the Watanabe clan, who took the name of the place. Nonetheless, the Minamoto were not well prepared, and the Taira took control of Kyoto. The practice was most prevalent during the Heian Period (AD 794–1185), although its last occurrence was during the Sengoku Era. La famiglia era un ramo della famiglia imperiale giapponese. Minamoto Muneyuki (died in 939), for example, was a poet; so was Minamoto Shigeyuki , who was a Governor (of Sagami) when not writing. Hotel Iyaonsen is the ideal place for staying at a hot spring in Iya. Minamoto no Yoritomo (源 頼朝, May 9, 1147 – February 9, 1199) was the founder and the first shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan.He ruled from 1192 until 1199. All other siblings were executed. Each AR Wanted Quest required the player to locate the required SSR shikigami by camera in the AR realm, then … In this way, those who inherit the name can wear it with pride as part of their heritage and nobility. The Taira were … A member of the Minamoto samurai clan, Minamoto no Yoritomo was his cousin and rival during the Genpei War between the Minamoto and the Taira clans. The practice was most prevalent during the Heian Period (AD 794–1185), although its last occurrence was during the Sengoku Era.The Taira were another such offshoot of the imperial dynasty. Zie de categorie Minamoto-clan van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp. : …the contender supported by the Minamoto, a warrior family allied with the Fujiwara, lost to the emperor Shirakawa, supported by the warrior family of the Taira. The Takeda clan line of Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan originated from the Discussion. The gorintō (stone pagoda) traditionally believed to be his grave (see article Tomb of Minamoto no Yoritomo) is still maintained today, adjacent to Shirahata Shrine, a short distance from the spot believed to be the site of the so-called Ōkura Bakufu, his shogunate’s administrative/governmental offices. They took Emperor Antoku with them, so when the Minamoto entered the capital, they enthroned the half-brother of Antoku, Emperor Go-Toba, as the new emperor. Yoshinaka was born in Musashi province. Languages supported are English and Spanish. This allowed him freedom to establish a government at Kamakura in 1192, and ruled until his accidental death aged 51 on February 9, 1199 after falling from his horse the previous day. His half-brothers, Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Minamoto no Noriyori defeated the Taira in several key battles, but they could not stop Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Yoritomo’s rival, from entering Kyoto in 1183 and chasing the Taira south. Kadomatsu and Shimekazari: New-Years Decoration! The clan derived from Ishibashi-mura villages in various Provinces including Kai, Mino, Shimotsuke, Mikawa, Owari, Sagami, Musashi, Hitachi. De Minamoto-clan was een machtige Japanse familie uit de Middeleeuwen. Minamoto clan (源, Minamoto-shi?) It’s a matcha demonstration and tasting with our tea master Hara-Sensei from the Omotesenke school of tea. Minamoto clan; Minamoto clan. From 1181 to 1184, a de facto truce with the Taira dominated court allowed Yoritomo the time to build an administration of his own, centred on his military headquarters in Kamakura. Yoritomo grew up with a life in exile. ... For example, the Wu Tang Clan sing about respecting women in one of their songs this illustrates how most rappers encourage sexual abuse or being sexual predators in their lyrics the Wu Tang Clan reject this stereotypical view on women. He was the first son of MINAMOTO no Nakamasa of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan). MINAMOTO no Yorimasa (源頼政) MINAMOTO no Yorimasa was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a poet in the late period of the Heian era. This was known as the Hōgen Rebellion, or the ‘Hogen Disturbance’. Following the call to arms of Prince Mochihito and Minamoto no Yorimasa in 1180, the clan would gather together and rise to power again. Category:Minamoto clan. As for Yoritomo, the new head of the Minamoto, he was exiled to Hirugashima, an island in Izu province, which at that time was under the rule of the Hōjō clan. I have been living in Japan for almost 25 years; 5 years in Tokyo, and then 20 years here, in Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan. Minamoto clan (源 Minamoto-shi) was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were demoted into the ranks of the nobility. Minamoto no Yoritomo, The first Kamakura Shogun (May 9, 1147 - February 9, 1199) Minamoto no Yoritomo’s paternal grandfather, Minamoto no Tameyoshi was head of the noble Minamoto clan, while his maternal grandfather, a member of the illustrious Fujiwara clan, was the chief priest at Atsuta Shrine, Japan’s second most venerated Shinto Shrine In 1180, Yoritomo was defeated at Ishibashiyama, his first major battle; but his early years as an insurgent chief were mostly spent in consolidating his power over the warrior aristocrats in the Kantō area, most of whom accepted his authority peaceably. Over the following years, he gradually formed a power base, and in 1185, watched as the Taira clan suffered a decisive defeat at the naval Battle of Dan-no-Ura. In 1181, Taira no Kiyomori died, and the Taira clan was now led by Taira no Munemori. Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. An event following War of Mt. Kiyomori had the support of Fujiwara no Nobuyori. Nakatomi Clan (中臣氏) - The Nakatomi clan, together with the Inbe clan, was a powerful family serving the Yamato court in ancient Japan, who took charge of Shinto rituals and religious services, and had occupied the region Yamashina -approximately corresponding to today's Nakatomi-cho, Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City - as their base through the ages. Minamoto Yoritomo, (born 1147, Japan—died February 9, 1199, Kamakura), founder of the bakufu, or shogunate, a system whereby feudal lords ruled Japan for 700 years. War Between Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom! Sakamoto Ryōma: Historical Spots in Kyoto-Japan! During the battle of Yashima, he shot down a fan that had He was the husband of Hōjō Masako who acted as regent after his death. Munemori took a much more aggressive policy against the Minamoto, and attacked Minamoto bases from Kyoto. I love baking things such as bread, pies, and fruit cakes, and am an avid Blues lover; some of my favorite artists are B.B. In 1179, he married into the Hōjō clan, led by Hōjō Tokimasa. In the Heiji Disturbance of 1159, the Minamoto–Fujiwara forces, who attempted to wrest back control of the court from the Taira, … Minamoto Clan - History. of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan). The practice was most prevalent during the Heian period (794–1185 AD), although its last occurrence was during the Sengoku period.The Taira were … From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Yoritomo was the third son of Minamoto no Yoshitomo, heir of the Minamoto (Seiwa Genji) clan, and his official wife, a daughter of Fujiwara no Suenori, who was a member of the illustrious Fujiwara clan. This was known as the Heiji Rebellion, or the ‘Heiji Disturbance’. Soon enough, Yoritomo’s passive exile was to be over. They nominally descended from Emperor Seiwa (850–880) and were a branch of the Minamoto clan (Seiwa Genji) through the Matsudaira clan.The early history of this clan remains a mystery. The military Genji (Minamoto) clan, too, invested in gagaku performance. In 1181, Taira no Kiyomori died, and the Taira clan was now led by Taira no Munemori. This clan is also called the Genji clan using the on’yomi system. If you have any questions related to Kyoto or Nara, don't hesitate to drop me a line. was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were demoted into the ranks of the nobility. Today, some traditional family crests are reflected in company logos such as Mitsubishi and Kikkoman. Tameyoshi was executed as well, even after numerous pleas from Yoshitomo. With “Tokyo Before Tokyo,” Screech shows us where to look. En la guerra, el clan Minamoto derrotó al clan Taira y obtuvo el control de todo el país. It is not much known about the clan they were all good swordsman and always fought for the Wano Country … His uncle, Minamoto no Yukiie, and his cousin Minamoto no Yoshinaka conspired against him. I hitchhiked through Europe, living on a beach south of Agadir, Morocco for some time to learn English. Today, many of the descendents live in Chiba, Shimane and Fukuoka Prefectures. Tomoe was the concubine of Minamoto Yoshinaka (a.k.a Kiso Yoshinaka), who fought until the last samurai in his company had fallen against Minamoto Yoritomo's soldiers -- a rehearsal in the art of When the Minamoto clan took Japan over from the Taira, Kiso Yoshinaka was the one who drove the clan … Yoritomo thus established the supremacy of the warrior samurai caste and the first bakufu (shogunate) at Kamakura, beginning the feudal age in Japan which lasted until the mid-19th century. He ruled from 1192 until 1199. was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were demoted into the ranks of the nobility. In 1159, Kiyomori of the Taira clan was victorious over the Minamoto clan. He was a younger paternal half-brother of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and an older paternal-half brother of MINAMOTO … Meanwhile, he was notified of events in Kyoto thanks to helpful friends. Its main name was Genji (Minamoto clan). So let's look at the Minamoto Clan of Raikou and Ushiwakamaru. Yoritomo was not executed by Kiyomori because of pleas from Kiyomori’s stepmother Lady Ikenozenni. For most of my adult life, I was a public relations representative for a Christian NGO in the Benelux area. The clan was historically based in Kai Province in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture. His mother had returned home to what is now Nagoya, and Yoritomo was born in Atsuta (Nagoya), May 9, 1147, on the site where the Seigan-ji Temple stands today. Thus having a crushing psychological victory over the Taira clan... Nasu no Yoichi is personified today in our local mascot "known affectionately as "Yoichi kun" and he can be seen all over town on street signs, notices, shopping centres and in person at festivals and other events. Call to arms and the Genpei War (1180–1185): In 1180, Prince Mochihito, a son of Cloistered Emperor Go-Shirakawa, humiliated by the Taira because of the Taira-backed accession of the throne of his nephew, Emperor Antoku (who was half Taira himself) made a national call to arms of the Minamoto clan all over Japan to rebel against the Taira. Nonetheless, Yoritomo was well protected in Kamakura. All Souls: A Family Story From Southie by Michael Patrick MacDonald By Micheal Patrick MacDonald. Today, very little of Tokyo’s past remains standing, but the original footprint is still there. Minamoto no Tomonaga (1143-1160), the older brother of Minamoto no Yoritomo, died at the age of sixteen. The Minamoto clan was one of the four great clans of the Heian Period. He also used " Ishikawa clan " as his surname due to […] the fact that , since the time of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, the founder of the Kawachi-Genji ( Minamoto clan ) , the clan manor had been […] the Ishikawa Manor in Kawachi Province ( which today would be located in Habikino City , Osaka Prefecture ) . The Tokugawa clan (徳川氏、德川氏, Tokugawa-shi or Tokugawa-uji) is a Japanese dynasty that was formerly a powerful daimyō family. Minamoto (源) was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were excluded from the line of succession and demoted into the ranks of the nobility from 1192 to 1333. Long ago, after battling the Minamoto clan,a samurai of the defeated Taira clan retreated deep into the mountains and found the Omaki area hot springs, where he … Si dice che il Daito-ryu Aiki Jujutsu sia stato fondato da Shinra Saburō Minamoto no Yoshimitsu ed è stato insegnato solo dai Samurai anziani del clan Aizu. Yoritomo was born in Atsuta, Owari Province (present-day Atsuta-ku, Nagoya). A Ashikaga-clan‎ (10 P) Artikelen in de categorie "Minamoto-clan" I enjoy a good movie with a glass of wine or a Belgian Trappist and some Roquefort blue cheese. Il clan Minamoto (源氏 Minamoto-uji?) The head of the clan, Tameyoshi, sided with Cloistered Emperor Sutoku while his son, Yoshitomo, sided with Cloistered Emperor Toba and Emperor Go-Shirakawa, as well as Kiyomori. Nonetheless, Emperor Go-Shirakawa and Kiyomori were ruthless, and Yoshitomo found himself as the head of the Minamoto, while Yoritomo became the heir. Minamoto Yoriyoshi was a devoted follower of Iwashimizu Hachimangu and enshrined Hachiman kami as the clan deity of the Minamoto clan at Yuigahama in Kamakura. This is going to start all the way back with Raikou's grandfather, Minamoto no Tsunemoto. One clan in the Toru branch was the Watanabe clan of Settsu Province (Osaka) who were descended from WATANABE no Tsuna, the grandchild of MINAMOTO no Tsukau, who was the grandchild of Toru; WATANABE (MINAMOTO) no Tsuna lived in Watanabe-no-tsu in Settsu Province, the territory of his mother's family, and the Watanabe clan became Takiguchi-no … Minamoto clan (源, Minamoto-shi?) Minamoto (源) was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were excluded from the line of succession and demoted into the ranks of the nobility from 1192 to 1333. Kyoto Botanical Garden:-A Romantic Rose Story! Since Yoritomo was descended from the imperial family on his father’s side and the Fujiwara noble family on his mother’s side, he received his first court title and was appointed an administrator. Minamoto no Yoritomo (源 頼朝, May 9, 1147 – February 9, 1199) was the founder and the first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan. Aside from Japan, I have lived in Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, and Singapore, just to name a few. Kiyomori murdered all the adults of the Monamoto clan and forced the children into exile. Minamoto no Yoritomo’s paternal grandfather, Minamoto no Tameyoshi was head of the noble Minamoto clan, while his maternal grandfather, a member of the illustrious Fujiwara clan, was the chief priest at Atsuta Shrine, Japan’s second most venerated Shinto Shrine after the Great Shrine of Ise. Minamoto no Yoritomo (源 頼朝, May 9, 1147 – February 9, 1199) was the founder and the first shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan.He ruled from 1192 until 1199. It would not be long before the two rival families would again clash, causing the Heiji Disturbance. The tradition of using family or clan crests started with the Minamoto and Taira clans of the Heian era, too (the Fujiwaras had seen the use of family crests -- the one they used was similar with the Minamoto crest -- but putting crests on everything wasn't a universal practice yet in their times), and it developed into fixity in the next thousand years. These clans spawned many famous warriors and officials who influenced Japan to the modern day. MINAMOTO no Yorimasa (源頼政) MINAMOTO no Yorimasa was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a poet in the late period of the Heian era. One of his brothers-in-law was Ashikaga Yoshikane.