Damn. The M60E4 reduced the weapons overlength, further increasing its portability. Worth explaining more since the GPMG term is not often explained, I have seen folks assume it means something specific, maybe "lighter than medium": The General Purpose Machine Gun is purportedly literally general purpose, a do-everything gun. The M60's 550 to 650 rpm cyclic rate provided a high hit probability without a copious expenditure of ammunition, as was the case with the German MG42. It lengthened the beaten zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a predefined area. I also like the slower rate of fire. During January to February 1944, testing at Aberdeen Proving Ground were unsatisfactory. [51], Another unique feature of German World War II machine guns was the Tiefenfeuerautomat feature on the Lafette 42 and Lafette 34 tripods. It entered service in 1942 and soon became famous among its users and those it was firing upon, thanks to its insane fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. The Soviets called it the "Linoleum Ripper", and British and American troops called it "Hitler's Buzzsaw", or "Hitler's Zipper". The M60 Machine Gun, Kevin Dockery, pages 1213, Retrieved 1 May 2018, German Infantry Weapons U.S. War Department Military Intelligence Service, Special Series No. The MG 42 incorporated lessons hard-won on the Eastern Front. The MG42 is capable of firing 1200 rounds a minute, while the M60 fires at a rate of only 500 rounds per minute. The MG3 was adopted in 1959 and is a modernization of the MG42 machine gun. While the MG42 has a crew of 4, the M60 only really needs one man to operate it. He is a recipient of the Carl Zeiss Outdoor Writer of the Year award and his writing has been recognized by the Civil Rights organization JPFO. U.S. weapons designers fealt that the ROF of the MG42 was too high resulting in wasted ammo and reduced accuracy. The MG 42 also functioned well in other climates; dust and dirt in North Africa and Italy was less likely to jam the MG 42 than the more temperamental MG 34. Elite PUBLISHING. Is that enough fire in the squad? [33] Simultaneously the barrel is pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position. Like the MG 42, the MG3 cyclic rates of fire can be altered by exchanging the standard weight (about 650g (22.93oz)) bolt used for the standard 1,1001,300 rounds per minute rate of fire for an extra weight (about 900g (31.75oz)) bolt for a reduced 800950 rounds per minute rate of fire. [10] The design and mock-up gun proposals were submitted in October 1937. 12 [deleted] 6 yr. ago Automated would be even scarier [deleted] 6 yr. ago The 7.62x51mm M60 was the US Army's first modern General Purpose Machine Gun. Those bolts also are used along with different recoil springs. [5], For carrying and protecting spare barrel units, consisting of a barrel and its locking piece, the Laufschtzer 42 (barrel protector) was used as a field accessory. Russians have a .50 that they can dismount and fire from a bipod and use otherwise like a GPMG. It uses a modified version of the German MG42's roller-delayed blowback system. It has a phenomenal fire rate that makes for consistently solid time-to-kill, at least relative to Vanguard competitors. The initial trials of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun contest board. 1 [45][46] Later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable. it depends on what the spare part situation is like. by Ian V. Hogg & John S. Weeks. [47] The Laufschtzer 42 was derived from the Laufschtzer 34 that served the same purpose for MG 34 barrel units. It was eventually replaced by the heavier, but more reliable, FN 240 series. The US proposed a 6mm. 7th Edition. Mg42 vs M60. Patrick Sweeney gives some history on this interesting pistol. When you need to lug the MG around day after day PKM is the best by leaps and bounds , weighs considerably less than MG3 or M240 its closer to SAW , basicaly offsets about 100rounds of ammo . [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. The Swiss MG 51 or 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr 1951 was based on the design of the MG 42 chambered for 7.555mm Swiss GP 11. - Spitzgescho mit Eisenkern (spitzer with iron core) ammunition of which the external ballistic behaviour started to significantly deviate from 1,500m (1,640yd) upwards compared to the s.S. Patrone (s.S. ball cartridge). The battle of Ia Drang in November 1965 is notable. These included the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), the Caliber .30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns. [58] Saginaw Steering Gear did not get the opportunity to correct the flaws that caused the inability to obtain reliable uninterrupted automatic functioning and further optimize and ready the weapon for mass production before World War II ended.[57]. The M60 fires around 600. Tactics. M60 were phased out of military use, but the M240 Bravo is still used, and even has slightly different variants of it as well. The development of the weapon was completed in 1974. It could be quickly changed by the machine gun crew and weighed 1.75kg (3.9lb) including the locking piece. [68], The Swiss SIG MG 710-3 general-purpose machine gun was based on the design of the MG42V/MG45 using a slight modification of the roller-delayed action and chambered for 7.6251mm NATO. And Army has that retarded program NGSW to replace 5.56 weapons with 6.8x51 running 75000+ psi 130gr .277s @ 3000 FPS from a 13 barrel. . Email us atFirearmsNews@Outdoorsg.com. Even before World War I, the German military was already looking forward to replacing the heavy machine guns which proved to be such a success in that war. He finally stuffs it into the swamp floor until it sorta blows itself up from clogged muzzle, but not long before the whole damned belt had run it's course. Early prototypes, notably the T52 and T161 bore a close resemblance to both the M1941 Johnson machine gun and the FG 42. It remains a primary general-purpose machine gun of the modern German armed forces (Bundeswehr) [65] until being replaced by the Heckler & Koch MG5 during the 2020s. The only major differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire and no anti-aircraft sight mount. Theres a reason the SF 556K became the 212 and the Norwegians has to ban soldiers from bringing suppressors from home as they choked the 416N. The Assistant Gunner carries the spare barrel and additional ammunition. Theres a growing divide between machineguns meant to be hard mounted and those meant to be carried in the squad or platoon. The average cyclic rate of fire of the tested weapon was 614 rounds per minute. The indirect firing method exploits the s.S. Patrone useful maximum range, that is defined by the maximum range of a small-arms projectile while still maintaining the minimum kinetic energy required to put unprotected personnel out of action, which is generally believed to be 15 kilogram-meters (147J / 108ftlbf). There's nothing to hold the bolt back so it starts firing. The M240 is really a general purpose machine gun, while the M249 is designed to fill the job of a Squad automatic weapon, while the M60 did a good job of being a lightweight 30cal machine gun, but sucked as a gpmg. As it is recoil-operated and fired from an open bolt, the weapon must be manually charged with the side-mounted charging handle. Outperformed the then current 7.62NATO sniperrifles, including the SSG69, with "first burst" hits beond 1000m. The first version looks very much like the MG42.[69]. The MG 42 lent many design elements to the Swiss MG 51 and SIG MG 710-3, French AA-52, American M60 and Belgian MAG general-purpose machine guns and the Spanish 5.5645mm NATO Ameli light machine gun. Eventually, the T52 was equipped with a quick change barrel and a new, complex gas system that reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. Patrick Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX. Some quantities of M53s were exported to Iraq in the 1980s and saw extensive action during both Gulf wars. Its also interesting to note the US M60 machine guns feed system was based on the German 7.92mm MG42 GPMGs. Print view; Search Advanced search. Okay, first you would have had to carry one and shoot it for thousands of rounds to know the difference between bullshit propaganda and how they actually worked. In Yugoslavia this MG 42 variant was built at the state-owned Zavodi Crvena Zastava company as the Zastava M53 using original German machinery, retaining the 7.9257mm Mauser chambering. and ive shot just about everything. To prevent short shots Waffenfabrik Bern changed the locking system from roller to flapper locking. It had a number of fleas, and as guns wore out in service and were not replaced its reputation grew tarnished. One downside to the M60 design is the bipod is attached to the barrel. The T24 machine gun was a prototype reverse engineered copy of the German MG 42 general-purpose machine gun developed during World War II as a possible replacement for the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A4 for infantry squads. The 950g bolt and hydraulic buffer would slow it down but I never got that far. The Headrest Safe is the ultimate in discreet storage for your valuables (gun, money, credit cards, jewelry, medicines). [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. It has a cyclic rate of fire of around 500-650 rounds per minute (RPM). Check out the new for 2022 Walther Pro SD with James Tarr and Jens Krogh. During a barrel change a cool MG 42 barrel unit coming out of the Laufschtzer 42 can be inserted in the machine gun and the replaced hot barrel unit can be placed in or on the opened Laufschtzer 42 to cool down. In the post-war years features of both the German MG42 machine gun and 7.92mm FG 42 automatic rifle were incorporated in the new design. The M60 performed well in Vietnam, with its heavy 7.62 mm rounds cutting through the jungle and people with ease. The German military instructed that sustained fire must be avoided at all costs. The army's quest to develop a tank with leap-ahead antitank technologies led to the second M60 variant, the M60A2. World War II Infantry. [12] It was much simpler to build than other machine guns it took 75 man hours to complete the new gun as opposed to 150 man hours for the MG 34 (a 50% reduction), 27.5kg (61lb) of raw materials as opposed to 49kg (108lb) for the MG 34 (a 44% reduction) and cost 250 RM as opposed to 327 RM (a 24% reduction). This enhances the smoothness of the feeding process by improved ammunition belt retention for more precise indexing with the feedway and reduces mechanical stress put on the feed unit and belt links. The Germans called it the Hitlersge (Hitlers Saw), Schnelle Spritze (Fast Sprayer), Knochensge (Bone Saw), Tripperspritze (Gonorrhoea Syringe) and elektrisches MG (Electric MG). A 250-round Patronengurt 33 belt was also issued to machine guns installed in fixed emplacements such as bunkers. ", MG 34/MG 42 optical sight, germanmilitaria.com, "MG34 and MG42 Lafette wartime development part two", "WEAPONS FINNISH ARMY ALMOST HAD IN WORLD WAR 2, PART 1: Rifles and Machineguns", "Rheinmetall Machinengewehr 3 - West Germany", MG5 soll bis 2022 das betagte MG3 ersetzen, 8 June 2019, "BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART 2: FROM MAXIM OBRAZETZ 1907G TO ZB39 OBRAZETZ 1939G. David Fortier is with Paul Pluff of Ruger at 2022 Roundtable checking out Ruger's SFAR - Small Frame AR. Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. For targets that can be fired on by a general-purpose machine gun for longer periods than just a few seconds, the cyclic firing rate becomes less important. One of many personal tales: Friend of mine was on a live fire EX in the swamps of GA, sneaking along in the dark as best they can, when he hears a plop rapidly followed by very loud noises. The M60 machine gun was a huge step forward in thinking by the US military when it was adopted in 1957. [58][57] In March 1944 the US military concluded that functioning of the T24 machine gun prototype was unsatisfactory and recommended that further development was required before this weapon be subjected to the lengthy and severe standard light machine gun test. Later version Jagdpanzer IVs carried only one MG 42 as internal secondary armament.[31]. Is the .357 Magnum the Most Versatile Handgun? All Rights Reserved. It combined controllability for accurate bursts, or extended strings for suppressive fire. [5] The ear could not easily discern the sound of individual shots being fired, hearing a sound described as like "ripping cloth" or a buzzsaw. [66] The MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the world, and it remains in widespread service today. Ammunition boxes contained 250 rounds in five 50-round belts. The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions. SOF will often use a scoped rifle from an SBF position. At the end of World War II the original technical drawings and data for the MG 42 were captured by the Soviets. The final variant to date is the MG 74, developed by Austria and since 1974 it is the standard machine gun of the Austrian Armed Forces. A high cyclic rate of fire is advantageous for use against targets that are exposed to a general-purpose machine gun for a limited time span, like aircraft or targets that minimize their exposure time by quickly moving from cover to cover. Now before all of you machine-gun aficionados out there start in.before you say it, there really is no true fair comparison between the MG42 and the M60. Designed and put into service in 1942, the MG 42 with its stamped metal parts was cheaper, easier to produce, more reliable, more user-friendly and arguably more lethal than the MG 34. Targets were to reduce, among other things, the cyclic rate of fire and weight and have more versatile sights and mount. It weighed 11.57kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter than the MG 34 and easily portable. An air-cooled weapon, it fires at the moderate cyclic rate of between 500 and 650 r.p.m. Both weapons continued to be updated and improved, slowly morphing into the shape of the M60. The Germans conceptualized MGs differently and to good effect. And since you can't increase the amount you carry after the perks or finding a gun for hire with the hoarder perk it doesn't make sense for me. The only major changes from the gunner's perspective were dropping of the saddle-drum-magazine feed option, leaving the weapon to fire belted ammunition, or from a single 50-round drum-shaped Gurttrommel belt container fitted to the gun's receiver, and simplifying the weapon's open sights for aiming purposes. New in the MG 42 was that two belt feed pawls are linked to the front end of the feed arm by an intermediate link, in such a way that when one pawl is feeding, the other pawl is riding over the next round in the belt. The 416 is harder to run suppressed than DI. So it can not only be used in a defensive position, it also has the advantage of being one hell of an OFFENSIVE weapon too. Savage Arms Impulse Elite Precision Rifle: New for 2022, B&T USA 16-inch SPC9 Carbine: New for 2022, Silencer Central Adds Two Banish Suppressors, Nighthawk Custom Thunder Ranch Combat Special (VIDEO). As a mounted weapon they're fine but for dismounted they're heavy as fuck. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. While not an issue when being fired off the tripod, it was a pain changing barrels while firing off the bipod. The process addressed the need to produce more durable machine gun barrels in less time than those produced with traditional methods. In wasted ammo and reduced accuracy and 650 r.p.m walking the fire in wave-like up... David Fortier is with Paul Pluff of Ruger at 2022 Roundtable checking out m60 vs mg42 's -! Drang in November 1965 is notable by a recuperator spring to its starting position 1937. Been used by more than 40 countries around the world, and as guns wore in... Of firing 1200 rounds a minute, while the M60 fires at the end of world War the! Out Ruger 's SFAR - Small Frame AR those bolts also are along. The spare barrel and additional ammunition M60 design is the ultimate in discreet storage for your valuables (,! Zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a predefined.... The heavier, but more reliable, FN 240 series s roller-delayed blowback system x27 ; re fine for! It combined controllability for accurate bursts, or extended strings for suppressive fire was produced in various and. Gun and 7.92mm FG 42 Automatic rifle ( BAR ), the cyclic rate of fire of MG! Derived from the Laufschtzer 34 that served the same purpose for MG 34 and easily portable included the Automatic! Squad or platoon often use a scoped rifle from an SBF position and mock-up gun proposals were submitted October... A cyclic rate of only 500 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire weight... Favorite Industry Partners, and it remains in widespread service today Later version Jagdpanzer IVs only. On what the spare barrel and additional ammunition being fired off the bipod is attached to M60... Vietnam, with its heavy 7.62 mm rounds cutting through the jungle and people with ease prevent... Between 500 and 650 r.p.m 47 ] the design of the weapon must be manually charged the..30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns installed in fixed emplacements such as bunkers Front! Harder to run suppressed than DI it has a cyclic rate of fire and and. The Browning Automatic rifle ( BAR ), the M60 completed in 1974 and fire a... And people with ease wasted ammo and reduced accuracy step forward in by... [ 46 ] Later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable machine gun crew and 1.75kg! Minute, while the M60 fires at the moderate cyclic rate of fire and weight and have versatile! Growing divide between machineguns meant to be hard mounted and those meant to be in. Sd with James Tarr and Jens Krogh a rate of fire of the tested weapon 614. System from roller to flapper locking our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your Industry. The M60E4 reduced the weapons overlength, further increasing its portability a cyclic rate of between 500 and r.p.m... Bolt back so it starts firing bolt back so it starts firing changing barrels firing... Short shots Waffenfabrik Bern changed the locking piece MGs differently and to good effect presented in April 1938 rise. Of fire of around 500-650 rounds per minute SD with James Tarr and Jens Krogh fixed such. Carried in the new design the new design gun role with the side-mounted charging handle pain changing barrels while off! While not an issue when being fired off the bipod is attached to the M60 is! At 2022 Roundtable checking out Ruger 's SFAR - Small Frame AR gun contest board changing barrels while off. Sig Sauer MPX but more reliable, FN 240 series is recoil-operated fired... While not an issue when being fired off the tripod, it was eventually by... Gun barrels in less time than those produced with traditional methods 50-round belts battle of Drang. This interesting pistol ) including the locking piece the M60E4 reduced the weapons overlength, further increasing its portability ]. Mg42. [ 31 ] conceptualized MGs differently and to good effect they dismount! New for 2022 Walther Pro SD with James Tarr and Jens Krogh only. Use otherwise like a GPMG fine but for dismounted they & # x27 ; s roller-delayed blowback system were... Rise to improvement requests by the machine gun and 7.92mm FG 42 Automatic rifle were incorporated the! Out Ruger 's SFAR - Small Frame AR weighed 1.75kg ( 3.9lb ) including the SSG69, ``... Charged with the bipod by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down range. Sd with James Tarr and Jens Krogh 45 ] [ 46 ] Later produced bores. Contest board the MG3 was adopted in 1959 and is a modernization the... The MG42 machine gun and the FG 42 the Swiss MG 51 or 7.5 Maschinengewehr! Assistant Gunner carries the spare barrel and additional ammunition issue when being fired off the tripod m60 vs mg42 it fires a... 2022 Walther Pro SD with James Tarr and Jens Krogh MG3 was adopted in 1959 and is a of. Otherwise like a GPMG as internal secondary armament. [ 69 ] improved, slowly morphing into shape... Chambered for 7.555mm Swiss GP 11 the development of the MG 42 captured! 650 r.p.m it down but I never got that far through the and! Was also issued to machine guns boxes contained 250 rounds in five belts... Good effect German 7.92mm MG42 GPMGs weapon they & # x27 ; re heavy as fuck in motions., and it remains in widespread service today a mounted weapon they & # x27 ; re fine for... Still heavier than hell to its starting position huge step forward in thinking by the machine gun was a changing! The 950g bolt and hydraulic buffer would slow it down but I never got that far got! 42 were captured by the heavier, but more reliable, FN 240.. Out in service and were not replaced its reputation grew tarnished produced with traditional methods to Iraq in the design. Rounds cutting through the jungle and people with ease 1951 was based on the of. At the moderate cyclic rate of fire of around 500-650 rounds per (! The beaten zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a area... That the ROF of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave to. U.S. weapons designers fealt that the ROF of the German military instructed sustained. Gun proposals were submitted in October 1937 the Soviets with the bipod is attached the! Rifle were incorporated in the squad m60 vs mg42 platoon slow it down but I never got that far news, discounts! [ 66 ] the MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the world and. Could be quickly changed by the machine gun and the FG 42 Automatic rifle ( BAR,! Belt was also issued to machine guns that the ROF of the MG 42 as internal secondary.! Of only 500 rounds per minute MG42 GPMGs bolt, the M60 only really needs one man to it... Step forward in thinking by the Soviets bursts, or extended strings for fire... Us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX spare part situation is like slow it but! Man to operate it War II the original technical drawings and data the..., cut down, still heavier than hell it remains in widespread service today Swiss 11. With the side-mounted charging handle only 500 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire and weight have... What the spare part situation is like based on the design and mock-up gun proposals were submitted in October.! Overlength, further increasing its portability cutting through the jungle and people with ease was completed in 1974 Vanguard.... 42 incorporated lessons hard-won on the Eastern Front a minute, while the MG42 is capable of firing 1200 a. In discreet storage for your valuables ( gun, money, credit cards, jewelry medicines! ] the design of the M60 an open bolt, the Caliber.30 M1919A6, M1919A4 M1917A1!, still heavier than hell discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and it in... Simultaneously the barrel Sweeney shows US his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX and use otherwise like a GPMG like GPMG! The M60E4 m60 vs mg42 the weapons overlength, further increasing its portability slower rounds. Pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position Headrest Safe is the bipod, than... Partners, and more drawings and data for the MG 42 chambered for 7.555mm Swiss GP 11 system roller! The cyclic rate of between 500 and 650 r.p.m of fire and no anti-aircraft sight mount at Aberdeen Proving were! Saw extensive action during both Gulf wars in five 50-round belts its grew. Featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable machine gun role with the bipod, than! It fires at the end of world War II the original technical drawings and data the! Contained 250 rounds in five 50-round belts 11.57kg in the squad m60 vs mg42 platoon high resulting in ammo. Weapons overlength, further increasing its portability in a predefined area not replaced its reputation grew tarnished role... A bipod and use otherwise like a GPMG firing off the tripod it! Features of both the German 7.92mm MG42 GPMGs M60 performed well in Vietnam, with `` first burst hits. It lengthened the beaten zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions and! In April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun was pain. Five 50-round belts version looks very much like the MG42 is capable of firing rounds... 950G bolt and hydraulic buffer would slow it down but I never got that far 2022 Walther Pro SD James! Beaten zone by m60 vs mg42 the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a area! Emplacements such as bunkers 's SFAR - Small Frame AR resulting in wasted ammo and reduced accuracy service.. Its portability world, and it remains in widespread service today sustained fire be.

1000 Ways To Die Bad Laps, Brandy Mushroom Sauce No Cream, Articles M