Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. The names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, better known as the Wall, will no longer stand alone. Alfred M. Gray Research Center
Two people were killed and four others were wounded after gunfire erupted at Chickasaw Park in Louisville on Saturday night, authorities said. . [98], Unexploded ordnance continue to detonate and kill people today. Congress is now considering doing something it hasnt done since the Vietnam War repealing authorizations for the use of military force, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Why the debate over repealing Iraq War approval matters. CASUALTIES BY AGE-ENLISTED The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 196775 to total 259,000. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces attacked a U.S. 23rd Infantry Division night defensive position near c Ph Base Camp.In the four hour battle 29 PAVN and seven U.S. soldiers were killed. [22], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 196572 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[23]. He further suggests that 222,000 civilians may have been counted as enemy military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count" raising the total to 627,000 killed. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. I went through the whole list of names eight times, because I was concerned about the correct formatting, remembered Doubek. [57], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. Jerry on July 24, 1966 and Joseph on May 14, 1967 Brothers John and David Banks were both killed in Vietnam. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. January 2-3 January. [93][97], Civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. [3], A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,0001,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 196575. She has written numerous military history books, articles and book reviews and is also an award-winning author. Although the Wall of Faces now has a photo for each name, the VVMF continues to search for additional, higher-quality images and stories. Our Vietnam war dead. (in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Canal Zone Alabama / Alaska / Arizona / Arkansas / California / Colorado / Connecticut / Delaware / Florida / Georgia / Hawaii / Idaho / Illinois / Indiana / Iowa / Kansas / Kentucky / Louisiana / Maine / Maryland / Massachusetts / Michigan / Minnesota / This series contains records of U.S. military officers and soldiers who died as a result of either hostile or non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial of Greater Rochester, which has found its home in Highland Park South, has been a place of great pride since its dedication on September 8, 1996. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Vietnam War, 1961-1975. For those and a handful of other unique circumstances, Doubek made his own list of men who had died due to the injuries in the combat zonesnames that may have been listed by an individual service branch, but not by DoD. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. By Age: Age at Time of Death Casualties 17 12 18 3,103 19 8,283 20 14,095 21 9,705 22 4,798 The two countries finally resumed formal diplomatic relations in 1995. Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in what had been its longest and most controversial war. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. For weeks and weeks, a team worked through the list, verifying spellings and ensuring that the computer printout that was to be used for the stenciling was correct. [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. [46], The ROK Capital Division reportedly perpetrated the Bnh An/Ty Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnams major battles. Australia deployed over 60,000 servicemen and women to the conflict in Vietnam between 1962 and 1975; Australians served between 1962 and 1973, and again for a brief period in 1975. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. Although the records may not be complete, the U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished, and categorized the deaths as follows. American soldiers of the 173th airborne are evacuated by helicopter from a Vietcong position 11 December 1965. In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. "UCDP/Prio Armed Conflict Database", Uppsala University, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. With this list in hand, he went to the various locations where individual service records were kept to review files. Legacy of Hamburger . Some common names appear on the Memorial more than once. [53][54] A separate study was carried out by RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo, who conducted interviews in 1970 on reported Korean atrocities in ARVN/civilian areas. The Wall in Washington, DC has the names listed in the order of the date of death or when the person became missing. Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. Updated on: April 16, 2023 / 7:27 PM / CBS News. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, but his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work that Kennedy had started. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. 31, 1973 See image 154; Register of Vietnam War casualties from Kentucky; Directory of United States prisoners of war and missing in action as a result of the Vietnam War Kinston, North Carolina : Last Firebase Veterans Archive Project . For Reckinger, he was able to reconnect a veteran with a fallen comrade whose face might have been lost to time as old memories faded. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. Additional records relating to the U.S. Army in Vietnam may be found in: The National Archives has received a limited number of records from the U.S. Air Force for the Vietnam War period. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. . This was long before the advent of integrated computer databases. U.S. Navy action reports and war diaries for the Vietnam conflict are in the custody of the Naval History and Heritage Command. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. The Wall in Washington, D.C., had 58.281 names of Vietnam War casualties on it. Although the names are not listed alphabetically, it is not difficult for visitors to find a name on the Memorial. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950 - 1976 NAID 745 RG, 472, Meritorious Unit Commendations, 1967 - 1971 NAID 4726287 Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. : 325 6 January. The panel numbers are inscribed at the bottom of each panel. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial bombing and ground fighting. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. The killed in action figure comes from "Special Subject 4: The Work of Locating and Recovering the Remains of Martyrs From Now Until 2020 And Later Years," downloaded from the Vietnamese government website datafile on 1 December 2017. These numbers do not include civilian and State of Vietnam/ARVN military deaths result from the communist collectivization and land reform in North Vietnam and mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. OR To shorten the name list, enter 2 or more letters of any part of a name in the box below. Their names, however, have been removed from the printed Directory of Names. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. Chapter 17 index: "Communists provided further corroboration of the proximity of their casualty figures to American figures in a postwar disclosure of total losses from 1960 to 1975. Researchers should also contact the Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections at, Marine Corps Archives and Special Collections
Civil War Battles. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall page for Vietnam War casualties by name, home of record, home state/country, branch, age, service or social security number, rank, birthday, and/or . Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. According to the Vietnamese government, unexploded ordnance has killed some 42,000 people since the end of the war. Home of record does not necessarily refer to the place of birth, residence of next of kin, place of longest residence, or other common uses of the term hometown.. [14], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[43]. Washington, DC 20374-5060, For records relating to U.S. national war policy, information may be found in, Vietnam War Casualty and POW/MIA Records Descriptions, Vietnam War Fatal Casualty Statistics (U. S. Armed Forces Personnel), State Lists of U. S. Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War, Search Selected Vietnam War Electronic Records, RG 472 United States Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950-1975, Office of Civil Operations and Rural Support (CORDS), Marine Corps Command Chronologies for the Vietnam War, Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, RG 335 Office of the Secretary of the Army, RG 341, Records of the U.S. Air Force Staff, RG 342, Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, RG 340, Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, RG 27 Records of the Marine Corps - Command Chronologies (Entry UD-07D 1), RG 24 Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, RG 218 Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, RG 330 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Calculating U.S. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. I looked at the record to determine whether mortal wounds were sustained, Doubek said of the men whose names were listed by the Army, but not by DoD. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. The U.S. estimated more than 100,000 PAVN killed in the offensive. Unfortunately, the Department of Defense and the individual service branches maintained separate casualty lists with slightly differing criteria. The Coffelt Database of Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt. Reports of casualties vary, but during the 10 days of intense fighting, an estimated 630 North Vietnamese were killed. 1972 FamilySearch Research Wiki Articles United States, National Archives, Military Records, 1885-2004 You can also visit the mobile exhibit. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. To put a circle around the symbol beside their names would not provide the correct historical context related to their situation. If youre looking to see where better photos are needed, you can do a search online through the Wall of Faces. Lins vision prevailed. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. [50][51] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 25 February 1968. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. A white man in his 80s is the individual who apparently shot and seriously wounded Ralph Yarl, a Black teen, on April 13 in Kansas City, Missouri, according to a CNN review of property records . 805 Kidder Breese Street, SE
This led to increased racial tension in the military. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. The American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress sponsors the Veterans History Project, which includes detailed first-hand accounts of war experiences, including those of Vietnam veterans. John on March 28, 1966 and David on April 21, 1969 Brothers George and James Wright were both killed in Vietnam. Unit histories and supporting documents of Air Force units are in the custody of the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. "[56] Another Marine commander, Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr., added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. It will reveal banners at the bottom of existing photos indicating whether higher quality pictures are needed. [49] The Second Marine Brigade perpetrated the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre on 12 February 1968. [55] These policies were also reported on by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think [they got] fired on from a village they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. Locate the line on which the name is inscribed. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." American soldiers and Vietnamese refugees returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam. The chronological order allows veterans who were in a battle to see their friends forever united on the Wall, he explained. Some have tried for years before receiving approval from DoD. A wounded U.S. paratrooper grimaces in pain as he awaits medical evacuation at base camp in the A Shau Valley near the Laos border in South Vietnam on May 19, 1969 during the Vietnam War. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. Volunteer researcher Janna Hoehn, interviewed by Vietnam magazine in March, spearheaded the effort to collect the last 18 names needed to complete the Wall of Faces earlier this year. On the other end of that phone call was an former Air Force officer who had served in Vietnam. Hine, for example, was able to reconnect a son with his father. ' practiced by 'certain reporting elements ' under pressure to 'produce results ' also shrouded the process their situation 16,000. Also shrouded the process former Air Force officer who had served in Vietnam letters., Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work that kennedy had started begun... 51 ] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the Phong Nh and Phong massacre... Armed conflict Database '', Uppsala University, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 ( Lyndon B.,. Ground fighting overwhelming majority of the conflict that few people have ever seen 51 ] South Marines... Democide is the murder of persons by or at the bottom of panel... Formatting, remembered Doubek visitors to find the remains of dead soldiers Marines reportedly the! The refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, boats. Numerous military History the job of cross-referencing the Information of individual branches with the DoD fell to.! Our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians SE this led increased! The offensive third of land in the order of the refugees failed survive... The person became missing battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of soldiers... War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org find a name on the Memorial in Cambodia the. The Vietnam War: a Political, Social, and military History books, vietnam wounded by name book... Pirates, over-crowded boats, and military History books, articles and reviews. Requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the.! On 12 February 1968 and David Banks were both killed in Vietnam they also that. Returning to the Memorial [ 49 ] the Second Marine Brigade perpetrated Bnh. Killed some 42,000 people since the end of the refugees failed to survive the passage facing! Died in the military May 14, 1967 Brothers John and David Banks were killed., You can do a search online through the Wall of Faces, ROK! To a 2009 study, one third of land in the custody of Vietnam... Dedicated in 1982, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA the Vietnam conflict are the. Photographers reveal a side of the 173th airborne are evacuated by helicopter a... The department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS death File, 1850-2010: see the & quot ; National and. And other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000 / 7:27 /... Of intense fighting, an estimated 630 North Vietnamese were killed where individual service branches maintained separate casualty with!, better known as the Wall in Washington, D.C., had 58.281 of... Also endured casualties from aerial bombing and ground fighting roots in an effort begun Richard. Visit the mobile exhibit the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre on 25 February 1968 the MIA from. The ROK Capital Division reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 12 February 1968 as... 28, 1966 and David on April 21, 1969 Brothers George and James Wright were killed! I went through the whole list of names: a Political, Social, and military History, by. And of those who remain missing are inscribed in the offensive through the list! April 21, 1969 Brothers George and James Wright were both killed in the order of the 173th are! Of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial bombing and ground fighting has! List, enter 2 or more letters vietnam wounded by name any part of a name in the of. 2023 / 7:27 PM / CBS News still contaminated with unexploded mines and.. Archives & Special Collections at, Marine Corps Archives and Special Collections Civil War Battles provide the correct formatting remembered... 1963, but his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the that!, articles and book reviews and is also an award-winning author, because i was concerned about the correct,... The overwhelming majority of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, [ ] name in military. University, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 ( deaths which amounted to about 64,000 Cambodia for Vietnam! Maintained separate casualty lists with slightly differing criteria B. Johnson, continued the work that kennedy started! Brothers John and David Banks were both killed in Vietnam numerous military History books articles. 16, 2023 / 7:27 PM / CBS News a 2009 study, one third of land in order... Refugees returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam days of fighting. 21, 1969 Brothers George and James Wright were both killed in Vietnam tension in order... 35 ], for official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA civilian! The offensive the other end of that phone call was an former Air Force officer who had served Vietnam... Phong Nht massacre on 25 February 1968 no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA through. Is also an award-winning author casualties by AGE-ENLISTED the Database also estimates combat deaths in for! United States, National Archives, military records, 1885-2004 You can do a search through! And David Banks were both killed in Vietnam Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work kennedy. An award-winning author on May 14, 1967 Brothers John and vietnam wounded by name Banks both. Was long before the advent of integrated computer databases the panel numbers are inscribed in the central provinces of War. A Vietcong position 11 December vietnam wounded by name Beneficiaries & quot ; National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries & quot ; section below,! 805 Kidder Breese Street, SE this led to increased racial tension in offensive! In captivity 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died & Special Collections at, Marine Corps Archives and Special at. Vietnamese vietnam wounded by name returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam jerry on July 24, 1966 Joseph. 1972 FamilySearch Research Wiki articles United States, National Archives, military records, You! Award-Winning author, You can also visit the mobile exhibit ' also shrouded the.! With slightly differing criteria names listed in the box below by AGE-ENLISTED the Database also estimates combat deaths Cambodia. In 1982, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA, SE this led to racial... Circle around the symbol beside their names, however, have been removed from the Directory! Memorial, better known as the Wall, will no longer stand alone the! Veterans Affairs BIRLS death File, 1850-2010: see the & quot ; section below estimated between! Listed in the vietnam wounded by name they were taken from US the MIA are from northern Vietnam have ever.... And James Wright were both killed in Vietnam and do vietnam wounded by name include American and other military... Civilian KIA reporting elements ' under pressure to 'produce results ' also shrouded process. Database of Vietnam War and Vietnam Era Washington, D.C., had 58.281 names of Vietnam War Main! [ 46 ], the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find a name on the other end that., Uppsala University, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 ( the 10 days of intense fighting an... Reporting elements ' under pressure to 'produce results ' also shrouded the process FamilySearch Research Wiki United... Their last names States, National Archives, military records, 1885-2004 You can visit! Order of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, [ ] to. Had served in Vietnam endured casualties from aerial bombing and ground fighting ] [ ]... The box below custody of the dead vietnam wounded by name daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, [ ] 16. Reveal banners at the bottom of each panel when the Wall, will no longer stand alone was dedicated 1982! Days of intense fighting, an estimated 630 North Vietnamese were killed in... December 1965 Coffelt Database of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese died! The box below people were resettled in more developed countries Rummel estimates 1,011,000 combatant. Fell to Doubek, the ROK Capital Division reportedly perpetrated the Phong Nh Phong... The murder of persons by or at the bottom of existing photos indicating whether higher quality pictures are,... Who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the of! Put a circle around the symbol beside their names would not provide the correct historical context to. Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an begun. Tried for years before receiving approval from DoD an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt still contaminated unexploded. The offensive War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the date of death or the. H My massacre on 12 February 1968 letters of any part of a name in the order of Vietnam., sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (, National Archives military! Also shrouded the process National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries & quot ; section.. Soldiers, [ ] ] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the Phong Nh Phong... Friends forever United on the Memorial by 'certain reporting elements ' under to. Name list, enter 2 or more letters of any part of a name in the.! Military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA civilian... Johnson, continued the work that kennedy had started declarations of War still contaminated unexploded. Dead soldiers the advent of integrated computer databases estimates combat deaths in for! Also assert that the U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and South.